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1 firmus
firmus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. dhar-, dharā-mi, hold, support; Gr. thra-, thrê-sasthai, to sit down, thrênus, thronos; cf.: frētus, frēnum], firm (in opp. to frail, destructible), steadfast, stable, strong, powerful (freq. and class.; esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: constans, stabilis, solidus).I.Lit.:II.nos fragili vastum ligno sulcavimus aequor: Quae tulit Aesoniden, firma carina fuit,
Ov. P. 1, 4, 35:robora,
Verg. A. 2, 481:arbor,
Ov. A. A. 2, 652:vincula,
id. F. 1, 370:janua,
i. e. shut fast, id. Am. 2, 12, 3; cf.sera,
id. P. 1, 2, 24:solum,
Curt. 5, 1:firmioris testae murices,
Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102: sunt et Amineae vites, firmissima vina. Verg. G. 2, 97:firmo cibo pasta pecus,
strengthening, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2:firmius est triticum quam milium: id ipsum quam hordeum: ex tritico firmissima siligo,
Cels. 2, 18:effice ut valeas, et ut ad nos firmus ac valens quam primum venias,
Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1 and 2; cf.:mihi placebat, si firmior esses, etc.,
id. ib. 16, 5, 1:nondum satis firmo corpore,
id. ib. 11, 27, 1:hinc remiges firmissimi, illinc inopia affectissimi,
Vell. 2, 84, 2.—With dat.:area firma templis sustinendis,
Liv. 2, 5, 4:testa in structura oneri ferendo firma,
Vitr. 2, 8, 19:adversis,
Tac. Agr. 35 fin.Trop., firm in strength or durability, also in opinion, affection, etc., fast, constant, steadfast, immovable, powerful, strong, true, faithful:* (β).quae enim domus tam stabilis, quae tam firma civitas est, quae non odiis et discidiis funditus possit everti?
Cic. Lael. 7, 23:res publica firma atque robusta,
id. Rep. 2, 1 fin.; cf.:civitas imprimis firma,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 2:Trinobantes prope firmissima earum regionum civitas,
id. ib. 5, 20, 1; cf.also: Mutina firmissima et splendidissima colonia,
Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 24:tres potentissimi ac firmissimi populi,
id. ib. 1, 3 fin.; and:evocatorum firma manus,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 3: Antonius ab equitatu firmus esse dicebatur, strong in cavalry, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 2.— With ad and acc.: satis firmus ad castra facienda, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 1:Chrysippi consolatio ad veritatem firmissima est,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 33, 79:exercitus satis firmus ad tantum bellum,
Liv. 23, 25, 6; cf.:cohortes minime firmae ad dimicandum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 60, 2; Sall. H. 4, 62, 16.— With contra: Jugurtha nihil satis firmum contra Metellum putat, Sall. J. 80, 1.—With adversus:firmus adversus militarem largitionem,
Tac. H. 2, 82:firmior adversus fortuita,
id. ib. 4, 51:adversus convicia malosque rumores,
Suet. Tib. 28.— Absol.:cum neque magnas copias neque firmas haberet,
Nep. Eum. 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 8; Sall. J. 56, 2:concordi populo nihil esse immutabilius, nihil firmius,
Cic. Rep. 1, 32:praesidia firmissima,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 35:fundamenta defensionis firmissima,
id. Cael. 2, 7:firmior fortuna,
id. Rep. 1, 17:constitutio Romuli,
id. ib. 2, 31 (ap. Non. 526, 10):illud ratum, firmum, fixum fuisse vis,
Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141:officii praecepta firma, stabilia,
id. Off. 1, 2, 6; cf.:opinio, firma et stabilis,
id. Brut. 30, 114:firma et constans assensio,
id. Ac. 1, 11, 42:ne in maximis quidem rebus quicquam adhuc inveni firmius,
id. Or. 71, 237:spem firmissimam habere,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 4; cf., transf.: firmior candidatus,
i. e. who has stronger, greater hopes of being elected, id. Att. 1, 1, 2:litterae,
i. e. containing news that may be relied upon, id. ib. 7, 25; cf. id. ib. 16, 5:senatum sua sponte bene firmum firmiorem vestra auctoritate fecistis,
id. Phil. 6, 7, 18; cf.:vir in suscepta causa firmissimus,
id. Mil. 33, 91:accusator firmus verusque,
id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29;with this cf.: vir pro veritate firmissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19:sunt fortasse in sententia firmiores,
id. Balb. 27, 61:firmus in hoc,
Tib. 3, 2, 5:non firmus rectum defendis et haeres,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 26:firmus proposito,
Vell. 2, 63 fin.; so,firmissimus irā,
Ov. M. 7, 457: firmo id constantique animo facias licet, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 2:nunc opus pectore firmo,
Verg. A. 6, 261:firmi amici sunt (opp.: amici collabascunt),
Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 16:firmi et stabiles et constantes (amici),
Cic. Lael. 17, 62:ex infidelissimis sociis firmissimos reddere,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 14:non brevis et suffragatoria, sed firma et perpetua amicitia,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 26:firmissimae amicitiae,
Quint. 1, 2, 20:fides firma nobis,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 6.—Poet. with inf.:(α).fundus nec vendibilis nec pascere firmus,
able, capable, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 47. —Hence, adv., firmly, steadily, lastingly, powerfully; in two (equally common) forms: firme and firmĭter.Form firme, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 24; id. Trin. 2, 2, 54:(β).insistere,
Suet. Calig. 26:firme graviterque aliquid comprehendere,
Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; cf.:satis firme aliquid concipere animo,
id. ib. 2, 2, 6:continere multa,
Quint. 11, 2, 2:sustinere assensus suos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 31:graviter et firme respondere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 13, 3.—Form firmiter: firmiter hoc tuo sit pectore fixum, Lucil. ap. Non. 512, 20:b.nisi suffulcis firmiter,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 77:insistere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26, 1:in suo gradu collocari,
Cic. Rep. 1, 45 fin.: stabilita matrimonia, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 512, 23 (Rep. 6, 2 ed. Mos.):promisisse,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2 111:meminisse,
Gell. 13, 8, 2.—Comp.:c.firmius durare,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 165:firmius coire,
Ov. H. 19, 67.—Sup.:asseverare,
Cic. Att. 10, 14 fin.:pulvinus quam firmissime statuatur,
Vitr. 5, 12. -
2 fest
fest, I) nicht wankend, feststehend, dauernd: firmus (was äußern Eindrücken, der Auflösung, Zerstörung widerstehen kann, z.B. valetudo). – stabilis (der feststehen kann od. auf dem man feststehen kann), verb. stabilis et firmus; firmus stabilisque. – constans (sich gleichb leibend, sich nicht verändernd, z.B. vultus et gradus: u. cursus stellarum; alle drei auch bildl. = unveränderlich, standhaft); verb. firmus constansque (z.B. Sinn, animus). – immobilis (unbeweglich, eig.). – ratus (fest bestimmt, feststehend, z.B. decretum); verb. ratus atque firmus; constans et ratus (z.B. motus stellarum). – status (der Zeit nach fest bestimmt, periodisch wiederkehrend, z.B. dies, tempus, sacra, cursus siderum). – certus (entschieden, z.B. consilium, animus; dah. auch bestimmt, z.B. pretium). – obstinatus (hartnäckig, steif und fest auf etwas bestehend, z.B. voluntas, animus). – invictus (unbeugsam, z.B. animus). – eine feste Hand, manus stabilis nec umquam intremiscens; manus constans (z.B. constanti dextrā ar- ripere poculum). – s. Besitz, agri fundique. – Adv.firme; firmiter; constanter. – ich bin s. überzeugt, persuasissimum mihi est m. folg. Akk. u. Inf.: sei s. überzeugt, daß ich, cave dubites, quin etc. – II) dicht, eng verbunden: solidus (aus fester Masse bestehend, gedrungen u. konsistent, kompakt, gediegen, massiv). – densus (aus nahe aneinander gedrängten Teilen bestehend, dicht). – spissus (undurchdringlich, undurchsichtig, z.B. solum,ager). – astrictus (fest angezogen, z.B. nodus). – magnus (groß, stark, z.B. vinculum). – s. Holz, robur: das s. Land, (terra) continens. – Adv.solide; dense; spisse. – III) befestigt: a) v. Örtl.: munitus (z.B. von Natur, naturā od. naturaliter, Ggstz. durch Kunst, opere od. manu). – tutus (vor Gefahr gesichert). – validus (stark durch Besatzung, z.B. oppidum). – ein fester Ort, Platz, s. Festung. – b) v. Pers.: tutus a ferro (gesichert gegen das Eisen, gegen Hieb u. Stich). – tutus ad omnes ictus (gesichert gegen alle Hiebe u. Stiche). – inviolabilis (unverletzlich). – fest gegen Gift, tutus adversus venenorum pericula (z.B. corpus).
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3 zuverlässig
zuverlässig, certus (sicher, auf den oder das man sich verlassen kann, z.B. testis, auctor, amicus: u. tempestas). – firmus (fest, unerschütterlich). – constans (immer sich gleichbleibend, standhaft, beharrlich); verb. certus et constans od. firmus et constans (z.B. amicus). – fidus (dem man trauen kann, treu, z.B. amicus: u. custodia canum). – fidelis (der Treue hält, getreu). – spectatae fidei (von erprobter Treue, z.B. servus). – verus (wahr). – ein z. Briefbote, qui cum fide litteras perfert: ein z. Geschichtschreiber, scriptor, qui ad historiae fidem narrat. – z. sein, constantem esse. constantiam servare oder retinere. magnā fide esse (von Pers.); constare (von Sachen, z.B. von der Treue): nichts Zuverlässiges darüber wissen, certum non scire. – Adv. certo (gewiß). – pro certo (für gewiß, z.B. affirmare, polliceri). – fideliter (getreulich, z.B. quo fidelius litterae ad [2850] te perferantur). – etwas z. wissen, alqd pro certo scire; alqd certis auctoribus comperisse: ich weiß z., certum scio; certo scio; certo comperi: certum oder pro certo habeo: ich hoffe z., certam spem habeo.
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4 stabilis
stăbĭlis, e, adj. [sto, prop. where one can stand; hence, pregn.], that stands firm; firm, steadfast, steady, stable (class.; esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: firmus, constans).I.Lit.:II.via plana et stabilis (opp. praeceps et lubrica),
Cic. Fl. 42, 105:locus ad insistendum,
Liv. 44, 5, 10:solum,
id. 44, 9, 7:stabulum,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 56:domus,
id. Merc. 3, 4, 68:medio sedet insula ponto,
Ov. F. 4, 303:per stabilem ratem tamquam viam,
Liv. 21, 28, 8:elephanti pondere ipso stabiles,
id. 21, 28, 12:stabilior Romanus erat,
was more firm, stood his ground better, id. 44, 35, 19; cf.:stabili gradu impetum hostium excipere,
id. 6, 12, 8; Tac. H. 2, 35; cf.:Romani stabili pugnae assueti,
Liv. 28, 2, 7:pugna,
id. 31, 35, 6:acies,
id. 30, 11, 9:proelium,
Tac. A. 2, 21:quae domus tam stabilis, quae tam firma civitas est, quae? etc.,
Cic. Lael. 7, 23:stabilis pulsus,
a steady pulse, Plin. 11, 37, 89, § 219:venae aquarum,
steadily flowing, id. 30, 3, 28, § 48.—Trop., firm, enduring, durable, stable; immutable, unwavering; steadfast, intrepid (syn.:* b.firmus, constans, certus): fundamentum,
Lucr. 5, 1121:amici firmi et stabiles et constantes,
Cic. Lael. 17, 62:stabilem se in amicitiā praestare,
id. ib. 17, 64:stabile et fixum et permanens bonum,
id. Tusc. 5, 14, 40:decretum stabile, fixum, ratum,
id. Ac. 2, 9, 27:stabilis certaque sententia (opp. errans et vaga),
id. N. D. 2, 1, 2: urbs sedem stabilem non habebit, id. Marcell. 9, 29:matrimonium stabile et certum,
id. Phil. 2, 18, 44:stabilis et certa possessio,
id. Lael. 15, 55:praecepta firma, stabilia,
id. Off. 1, 2, 6:opinio,
id. N. D. 2, 2, 5:oratio stabilis ac non mutata,
id. Mil. 34, 92:nihil est tam ad diuturnitatem memoriae stabile quam, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 129:animus stabilis amicis,
id. Inv. 1, 30, 47:virtus, Quae maneat stabili cum fugit illa (Fortuna) pede,
Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 30.—Of springs:aquae certae, stabilesque et salubres,
unfailing, perennial, Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 48: eam (summam voluptatem) tum adesse, cum dolor omnis absit: eam stabilem appellas (opp. in motu), i. e. a fixed state or condition, Cic. Fin. 2, 23, 75.—Of feet, syllables, etc., in verse:spondei,
Hor. A. P. 256; so,pedes, dochmius, syllabae, etc.,
Quint. 9, 4, 97 sq.: stabilia probant, i. e. consisting of such feet, etc., id. 9, 4, 116.— Comp.:imperium stabilius,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 41.— Sup.: quaestus stabilissimus, Cato, R. R. praef. fin. —Stabile est, with subject - clause, like certum est, it is settled, it is decided:profecto stabile'st, me patri aurum reddere,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 25.—Hence, adv.: stăbĭlĭter (acc. to I.), firmly, durably, permanently (very rare):includatur tympanum,
Vitr. 10, 14.— Comp.:fundare molem,
Suet. Claud. 20. -
5 beharrlich
beharrlich, perseverans (der sich durch keinen Widerstand, durch kein Hindernis von dem, was er erreichen will, abschrecken läßt). – constans (der sich in seinem Benehmen konsequent bleibt, beständig). – firmus (fest bei etwas bleibend, standhaft). – offirmatus (das verstärkte firmus, steif u. fest). – tenax alcis rei (an etwas festhaltend). – assiduus (der nicht abläßt von etw. od. jmd., z. B. ein Feind, Ankläger). – pertinax (der bis zur Übertreibung fest an seiner Meinung, an seinem Vorsatze hängt, hartnäckig). – pervicax (der lebhaft darauf besteht, etwas durchzusetzen oder den Sieg zu gewinnen). – obstinatus (der trotz Bitten, Vorstellungen auf seinem Sinne beharrt; im üblen Sinne »starrköpfig, eigenwillig«). – b. in seinem Vorsatze, firmus proposito; tenax propositi. – Adv. (= mit Beharrlichkeit) perseveranter: constanter; firmiter; offirmato animo; pertinaciter; pervicacius; obstinate; obstinato animo. – in Gefahr b. sein, in periculo constanter agere: b. den Schmerz ertragen, constanter ferre [375] dolorem: halte b. aus, persta et obdura; perfer et obdura. – Beharrlichkeit, perseverantia. constantia. pertinacia. pervicacia. obstinatio. obstinatior voluntas. obstinatus animus (s. »beharrlich« die Adjj.) – assiduitas (beständige Ausdauer). – B. des Gemüts, animi firmitas: feste B. bei seiner Meinung, perpetua in sententia sua permansio; obstinatio sententiae: in der Treue, obstinatio fidei: mit B., s. beharrlich (Adv.).
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6 beständig
beständig, I) von ununterbrochener Dauer, unaufhörlich: a) Adj.:perennis (in einem fort gehend, z. B. cursus stellarum). – perpetuus (fortwährend, z. B. risus). – continens. continuus (unmittelbar u. ohne Unterbrechung aufeinanderfolgend, z. B. incommoda, labor, imber), – sempiternus (immerwährend, z. B. ignis Vestae). – assiduus (immer-, beständig gegenwärtig; dah. v. Dingen, die immer da sind, also anhalten, z. B. imbres). – infinitus (endlos, z. B. occupationes). – b. fließendes Wasser, aqua perennis od. iugis. – b) Adv.:perpetuo (fortwährend). – continenter. sine intermissione. nullo temporis puncto intermisso (ohne Unterlaß). – assidue (anhaltend, ununterbrochen). – infinite (endlos). – usque (immer = immerfort, ohne Unterlaß). semper (immer = allezeit, von jeher u. dgl.). – b. seinen Vorsätzen getreu, firmus proposito: b. studieren, studia numquam intermittere; haerere in libris (b. überden Büchern sitzen): b. arbeiten, nullum tempus ad laborem intermittere: jmd. b. bitten, alqm precibus fatigare. – Oft umschr. durch non desino (ich höre nicht auf) od. non desisto (ich stehe nicht ab) od. non intermitto (ich setze nicht aus, ich lasse nicht unterbleiben) mit Infin., z. B. ich bitte den König b. in Briefen, non desino per litteras rogare regem: ich empfehle dich b., ego te commendare non desisto: er versicherte b., daß er unverzüglich komme, non intermisit ille affirmare se sine mora venire. – II) in einer bestimmten Eigenschaft fortdauernd, sich gleichbleibend, bes. v. Menschen: a) Adj.:constans (beharrlich, konsequent in Gesinnung u. Handlung, Ggstz. inconstans). – firmus (fest, unerschütterlich). – stabilis (unveränderlich, Ggstz. mobilis). – fidelis (jmdm. fest anhangend, treu, z. B. amicus, coniunx); verb. fidelis et firmus (z. B. amicus). – aequalis (sich gleichbleibend, gleichförmig, z. B. Witterung, tempestas). – die Witterung ist nicht b., caelum od. tempestas variat. – b) Adv.:constanter; firme. – b. in od. bei etwas sein od. bleiben, perstare, persistere, perseverare in alqa re (bei etwas beharren. s. d.).
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7 Charakter
Charakter, I) Charaktere, d. i. geheime Schriftzeichen, notae. – II) der Inbegriff der Merkmale od. Eigentümlichkeiten eines Ggstds.: a) übh.: nota alcis rei (Kennzeichen, Gepräge, Stempel, der gleichs. einer Sache aufgedrückt ist u. woran etw. erkannt wird). – forma et quasi naturalis nota alcis rei (Gestalt u. gleichs. von der Natur aufgedrücktes Kennzeichen). – habitus (das Sich-Gehaben, das Wesen einer Sache, z. B. orationis virilis). – der Ch. eines Schriftstellers (in Hinsicht der Schreibart), stilus: einen drohenden Ch. haben, habere atrocitatis aliquid: den Ch. von etw. haben, an sich tragen, prae se ferre alqd (zeigen, beurkunden); habere mit Akk. od. habere aliquid mit Genet. (als eigentümlich haben); similem esse alcis rei (einer Sache ähnlich sein); esse m. Ablat. eines Subst. u. Adj. (von der u. der Eigenschaft sein, z. B. essesumma gravitate, v. der Rede): einen fremden Ch. annehmen, se externis oblinere moribus (z. B. von der Beredsamkeit). – b) die einer Person etc. eigentümliche Denk- u. Handlungsweise: habitus (das Sich-Gehaben, das ganze Wesen jmds.; dah. naturae ipsius habitus prope divinus). – natura. indoles. ingenium. animus (erstere drei die dem Menschen angeborene Richtung des Charakters [vgl. »Anlage« den genauern Untersch.]; animus, die ganze geistige Natur des Menschen übh.). – mos (Sitte, z. B. omnis mos Lacedaemoniorum). – mores (Sitten u. Betragen). – vita (Lebensweise). – persona (eig. die [537] Maske; dann meton. = die Rolle, die jmd. auf der Bühne od. im Leben spielt). – oft (zur Bezeichnung der verschiedenen Seiten des Charakters) verb. natura et mores; natura moresque; mores naturaque: ingenium ac mores; vita moresque; mos et natura (z. B. gentis). – mit einem Adjektiv im Latein. oft bl. durch das dem Adjektiv entsprechende Substantiv, z. B. liebenswürdiger Ch. jmds., iucunditas alcis. – von sanftem Ch., mitis ingenio: von festem Ch., s. charakterfest: von wetterwendischem, wankelmütigem Ch., varius ingenio. – seinen Ch. bilden, mores conformare. – Charakterähnlichkeit, similitudo morum, im Zshg. bl. similitudo (Ähnlichkeit der Sitten, Ggstz. morum dissimilitudo). – congruentia morum (Übereinstimmung der Sitten). – es besteht Ch. zwischen ihm u. mir, eius mores a meis non abhorrent. – Charaktereigentümlichkeit, proprietas. – Charakterfehler, morum vitium. – vitium insigne (ein auffallender Fehler). – ein tief eingewurzelter Ch., vitium moribus penitus insitum. – wenn ein Ch. tief eingewurzelt ist, si quid est penitus insitum moribus. – charakterfest, firmus (fest, zuverlässig, Ggstz. infirmus). – constans (beständig, konsequent im Denken und Handeln, Ggstz. inconstans, mobilis, varius). – gravis animo, gew. bl. gravis (in seinen Grundsätzen nicht schwankend, stark von Grundsätzen, Ggstz. levis). – sehr ch. sein, auch magnā esse constantiā. – Charakterfestigkeit, firmitas animi, auch bl. firmitas. animus firmus (Seelenfestigkeit, Zuverlässigkeit, Ggstz. infirmitas, animus infirmus). – constantia (Beständigkeit, Konsequenz im Denken u. Handeln, Ggstz. inconstantia). – gravitas (Stärke der Grundsätze, Ggstz. levitas). – große Ch. besitzen, magnā esse constantiā.
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8 konsequent
konsequent, constans (sich gleichbleibend, von Pers. u. Dingen). – consentaneus. conveniens. congruens (übereinstimmend, v. Dingen). – sui iudicii (der nach eigenem Urteil verfährt, v. Pers.). – iudicii tenax (der an seinem Urteil, an seiner Ansicht fest hält, v. Pers.). – in sententia firmus (der in seiner Meinung fest. steht). – k. Denkungsart, constantia; ratio constans. – Advconstanter; convenienter; verb constanter convenienterque; congruenter. – sehr k., constantissime: k. sein, bleiben, verfahren, sibi constare; secum consentire; se non deserere; sibi consentaneum esse; suis iudiciis stare: nicht k. sein [1475] od. bleiben, a se discedere: k. handeln, verfahren, constanter facere: etw. k. verfolgen, pertinaci studio prosequi (z.B. parvula initia).
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9 standhaft
standhaft, stabilis (unveränderlich). – constans (beständig, sich gleichbleibend). – firmus (fest; alle drei z.B. Freund). – ein st. Mut, animus firmus: st. sein, stare animo (v. einem); stare animis (v. mehreren): st. sein in etwas (im Schmerz etc.), aequo animo od. constanter ferre alqd: st. bleiben, verharren bei etw., stare in alqa re (z.B. in sententia). – Adv.stabili et firmo animo (mit unveränderlichem u. festem Sinn). – constanter (beständig, sich gleichbleibend, z.B. dolorem ferre). – aequo animo (mit Gleichmut, z.B. dolorem ferre). – firmissime (steif u. fest, z.B. alqd asseverare). – halte st. aus, perfer et obdura; persta et obdura.
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10 charakterlos
charakterlos, infirmus (schwach von Charakter, unzuverlässig, Ggstz. firmus). – inconstans (unbeständig, inkonsequent im Denken u. Handeln, Ggstz. constans). – levis (leichtsinnig, flatterhaft, Ggstz. gravis). – mobilis (beweglich, wankelmütig). – varius ingenio u. bl. [538] varius (der je nach den Umständen als ein anderer erscheint, unstet, wetterwendisch);verb. varius et mutabilis. – vanus (geistig leer u. flach, z. B. ingenium). – ch. Wesen, Benehmen, s. Charakterlosigkeit. – Charakterlosigkeit, infirmitas. animus infirmus (Schwäche der Seele, des Charakters, Unzuverlässigkeit). – inconstantia (Unbeständigkeit, Inkonsequenz im Denken und Handeln). – levitas (Leichtsinn, Flatterhaftigkeit). – ingenii od. animi mobilitas. ingenium mobile od. animus mobilis (Beweglichkeit, Wankelmut). – varietas. animus varius. ingenium varium (die Unstetigkeit, die wetterwendische Unzuverlässigkeit). – vanitas. vanum ingenium (das Wesen eines hohlen Kopfes, Leerheit und Flachheit des geistigen Menschen). – Charakterschilderung, s. Charakterisierung. – Charakterschwäche, infirmitas animi. animus infirmus (Unzuverlässigkeit, als Eigenschaft). – levitas (Flatterhaftigkeit). – morum vitium (einzelne Schwäche des Charakters, ein Charakterfehler): – Ch. haben, animum gerere infirmum; animo esse infirmo. – Charakterstärke, fortitudo od. magnitudo animi; magnanimitas.
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11 Запах
- odor; odoratus; olentia (suavis); nidor; sapor;• аммиачный запах - odor ammoniacus;
• анисовый запах - odor aniseus;
• ароматный запах - odor aromaticus;
• бальзамический запах - odor balsamicus (balsameus, balsaminus);
• винный запах - odor vinosus;
• возбуждающий запах - odor excitans;
• вредный запах - odor noxius (perniciosus);
• гвоздичный запах - odor caryophyllaceus;
• гнилостный запах - odor putridus;
• долговременный запах - odor diutinus (diuturnus);
• дурной запах - odor malus; foetor;
• едкий запах - odor acer;
• зловонный запах - odor foetidus (taeter);
• камфарный запах - odor camphoratus;
• запах клопов - odor cimicinus;
• запах козла - odor hircinus;
• коричный запах - odor cinnameus;
• кратковременный запах - odor brevis (ephemerus);
• крепкий запах - odor gravis;
• запах лавра - odor laureus (laurinus);
• запах ладана - odor tureus;
• летучий запах - odor evolans;
• лимонный запах - odor citreus (citrinus);
• запах листвы - odor frondis vernalis;
• запах лука - odor cepaceus;
• запах мёда - odor melleus (mellitus);
• муравьинный запах - odor formicarum (formicinus);
• запах мускуса - odor moschatus;
• мышиный запах - odor murinus;
• запах мяты - odor menthosus;
• навозный запах - odor stercoris (stercorarius);
• нежный запах - odor mitis;
• незначительный запах - odor brevis (ephemerus);
• неизменный запах - odor immanens (perpetuus);
• неприятный запах - odor ingratus;
• нестойкий запах - odor infirmus (instabilis);
• одуряющий запах - odor stupefaciens;
• особый запах - odor peculiaris (proprius);
• острый запах - odor acer;
• отвратительный запах - odor foetidissimus;
• перечный запах - odor piperitus;
• полынный запах - odor absinthiacus;
• постоянный запах - odor constans (permanens);
• приятный запах - odor gratus (amabilis, suavis);
• пряный запах - odor aromaticus;
• раздражающий запах - odor irritans;
• резкий запах - odor acerrimus;
• запах розы - odor rosarum;
• запах свежего сена - odor feni recentis;
• свежий запах - odor egelidus;
• своеобразный запах - odor peculiaris (proprius);
• сельдяной запах - odor alecis;
• сильный запах - odor fortis;
• запах скипидара - odor terethinae;
• сладковатый запах - odor subdulcis;
• смолистый запах - odor resinosus;
• специфический запах - odor peculiaris (proprius);
• спиртовый запах - odor alcoholicus;
• стойкий запах - odor firmus;
• тошнотворный запах - odor nauseosus;
• трупный запах - odor cadaverinus;
• тяжёлый запах - odor gravis (onerosus);
• удушливый запах - odor suffocans;
• характерный запах - odor proprius (peculiaris);
• уксусный запах - odor acetatus;
• чесночный запах - odor alliaceus;
• ядовитый запах - odor virulentus;
• распространять запах - odorem emittere (exhalare, spargere, spirare);
• без запаха - inodorus;
• с запахом - odoratus;
• с приятным запахом - suaveolens;
• с сильным запахом - graveolens, fragrans;
• запах пота - capra;
• запах изо рта - gravitas (foetor) oris;
-
12 Настойчивый
- pertinax; assiduus (hostis); vehemens (observator); perseverans; pervicax; constans; firmus; -
13 Твёрдый
- durus; rigidus; solidus; constans; firmus; fixus; tenax; immobilis; immotus; inconcussus; lapidosus; fortis (ligna fortia); robustus (cornu); fidelis (memoria); stabilis (sententia);• твёрдый в своих намерениях - tenax propositi;
• твёрдой ногой - stabili pede, gradu;
-
14 Устойчивый
- patiens; resistens; constans; stabilis (regnum); tolerans; firmus; -
15 fama
fāma, ae, f. [for, fa-ri], = phêmê, the talk of the multitude, like rumor, either as relating or as judging (v. rumor; cf. also: nomen, gloria, laudatio; clamor, plausus; honos, dignitas, honestas, laus, etc.).I.That which people say or tell, the common talk, a report, rumor, saying, tradition (freq. and class.; plur. very rare); absol., or with a statement of the subject-matter annexed with de, or as an object-clause; rarely with gen.a.Absol.:b.hascine propter res maledicas famas ferunt?
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 149: a Brundisio nulla adhuc fama venerat, Cic. Att. 9, 3, 2:cum tristis a Mutina fama manaret,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 15:at fuit fama. Quotusquisque est, qui istam effugere potest in tam maledica civitate?
id. Cael. 16, 38: magna illico fama surrexit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2:aliquod fama ac nuntiis afferre,
Caes. B. G. 6, 30, 2:hac fama ad Treviros perlata,
id. ib. 5, 53, 2:reliquos (deos) ne famā quidem acceperunt,
id. ib. 6, 21, 2; cf.:quam Eratostheni et quibusdam Graecis famā notam esse video,
id. ib. 6, 24, 2:concedamus famae hominum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 2:Daedalus, ut fama est, fugiens, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 14; cf.:pulsis (vetus est ut fama) Sabellis,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 36:ita fama ferebat,
Ov. M. 12, 197:duplex inde fama est,
a twofold tradition, Liv. 1, 1, 6.— In plur.:inhonestas famas adjungere diis,
Arn. 7, 219:per omnem provinciam magnae atrocesque famae ibant,
Sall. H. 1, 67 Dietsch, ex conj.—Stating the subject-matter or contents.(α).With de:(β).si quis quid de republica a finitimis rumore aut fama acceperit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 1:si quid ipsi audistis communi fama atque sermone de vi, de manu, de armis, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 6, 13:de interitu P. Clodii,
id. Mil. 35, 98:de Afranio fama est,
id. Att. 7, 26, 1:de Titurii morte,
Caes. B. G. 5, 39, 1; cf.:de victoria Caesaris,
id. ib. 5, 53, 1;5, 51, 1: de proelio Dyrrhachino,
id. B. C. 3, 80.— Plur.: ingentes esse famas de Regulo, Arrunt. ap. Sen. Ep. 114, 19 fin. —With an appos. clause:(γ).ne mihi hanc famam differant, Me... dedisse, etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 63;v. differo, B. 2.: accipere fama et auditione, esse quoddam numen et vim deorum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:quod tibi esse antiquissimum constante famā atque omnium sermone celebratum est,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 24; so,constans fama,
Liv. 6, 25, 4:cum esse praestantem Numam Pompilium fama ferret,
Cic. Rep. 2, 13:cum fama per orbem terrarum percrebuisset, illum, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin.:fama nuntiabat, te esse in Syria,
Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 2:fama incerta duos equites venisse,
a vague rumor, Liv. 27, 50, 6:capsis quem (Cassium) fama est esse librisque Ambustum propriis,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 63 al. —With gen.:B.vix ad aures meas istius suspicionis fama pervenit,
Cic. Sull. 4, 12:propter incertam famam aeris alieni,
an unsupported rumor, Liv. 6, 27, 3.—Personified: Fama, a goddess, daughter of Terra, swiftfooted, all-seeing, growing as she runs:II.Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum,
Verg. A. 4, 173 sq.; Ov. M. 12, 43 sq.; Val. Fl. 2, 116 sq.; Stat. Th. 3, 426 sq.; Ov. M. 8, 267; 9, 137; 14, 726; 15, 4; 853 al.The voice or judgment of the many, public opinion; more freq. objectively, the fame, character, reputation which a man has, either in general or in particular, as a good or bad reputation, etc. (very freq. and class.).A.In gen.:B.famam atque rumores pars altera consensum civitatis et velut publicum testimonium vocat: altera sermonem sine ullo certo auctore dispersum, cui malignitas initium dederit, incrementum credulitas,
Quint. 5, 3; cf.:adversus famam rumoresque hominum si satis firmus steteris,
Liv. 22, 39, 18:contra opinionem militum famamque omnium videri proelium defugisse, magnum detrimentum afferebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 82, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 56 fin.: fama popularis, popular fame or favor, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 4; 5, 16, 46:forensis,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 5, 17: de bona fama (quam enim appellant eudoxian, aptius est hoc loco bonam famam appellare quam gloriam), Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:bona de Domitio, praeclara de Afranio fama est,
id. Att. 7, 26, 1; cf.:qui bonam famam bonorum, quae sola vere gloria nominari potest, expetunt,
id. Sest. 66, 139; Sall. C. 7, 6:si bonam famam mihi servasso, sat ero dives,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 70 sq.:bona,
Cat. 61, 62:bene loquendi fama,
Cic. Brut. 74, 259:eloquentiae,
Quint. 7, 1, 41:sapientiae,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:pudica,
Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 21:alium mala fama et timor impediebat,
Sall. J. 35, 4:inconstantiae,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 11:vappae ac nebulonis,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 12.—In plur.: inter arma civilia aequi boni famas petit, Sall. Fragm. ap. Sen. Ep. 114, 19 (Hist. inc. lib. 76 Dietsch).—In partic.1.In a good sense, fair fame, reputation, renown, = existumatio, fama bona:2.ut vos mihi domi eritis, proinde ego ero famā foris,
Tert. Hec. 2, 1, 21: fundamentum [p. 723] est perpetuae commendationis et famae justitia, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71:fama et existimatio,
id. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:ut ante collectam famam conservet (for which, shortly after: habet existimationem multo sudore collectam),
id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71:sic ejus (Archiae) adventus celebrabantur, ut famam ingenii exspectatio hominis superaret... hac tanta celebritate famae cum esset jam absentibus notus, etc. (shortly before: celeriter antecellere omnibus ingenii gloriā contigit),
id. Arch. 3, 5;so corresp. to gloria,
id. Tusc. 1, 46, 110:fama ingeni abicienda,
id. Fam. 9, 16, 3;with the latter cf.: anxius de fama ingenii,
Quint. 11, 1, 50; 74:de alicujus fama detrahere,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5:famam in tuto collocare,
Quint. 12, 11, 7:ejus scripta tantum intra famam sunt,
id. 11, 3, 8:ad famam populi Romani pertinere, eos consules esse, etc.,
Liv. 10, 24, 17:(ut amicorum) aut caput agatur aut fama,
Cic. Lael. 17, 61:loco, fortuna, fama superiores,
id. ib. 25, 94:virtus, fama, decus divitiis parent,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 95:cui gratia, fama, valetudo, contingat abunde,
id. Ep. 1, 4, 10:famam dicendi fortius quaerunt,
Quint. 2, 12, 9: Evadne... Occidit Argivae fama pudicitiae, the glory or pride of Argive chastity, i. e. of the chaste women of Argos, Prop. 1, 15, 22.—Esp.: magna fama, great reputation, fame, glory:magnam famam attulisse Fabio Tarentum rebatur,
Liv. 27, 25, 11:magnam famam sui relinquere,
Nep. Lys. 1, 1:habere,
Plin. 36, 21, 39, § 149.—In a bad sense, illfame, infamy, scandal, = infamia, fama mala (rare): opplere (aliquem) famā ac flagitiis, Turp. ap. Non. 306, 2; Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 10:neque specie famāve movetur, Nec jam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem,
Verg. A. 4, 172; Sall. C. 3, 5; Tac. A. 12, 49; Plin. Pan. 28, 1; cf.:laeta apud plerosque, apud quosdam sinistra fama,
Tac. A. 11, 19. -
16 fere
fĕrē and fermē ( fĕrĕ, Aus. Epigr. 10, 5, 5), adv. [Sanscr. dhar-, dhar-ami, to bear, support; Gr. root, thra-, in thrênus, stool, thronos, seat; Lat. firmus; cf.: forma, forum. Ferme is perh. a sup. form for ferime, v. Rib. Lat. Part. p. 6 sq. Erroneously, Varr.: ferme dicitur quod nunc fere: utrumque dictum a ferendo, quod id quod fertur est in motu atque adventat, L. L. 7, § 92 Müll.], approximately, closely, in two senses.I.With the idea of approach predominant, nearly, almost, well-nigh, within a little, for the most part, about (esp. with words of number, quantity, multitude; cf.: plerumque, vulgo).a.Form fere:b.fere sexennis,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 80:abhinc menses decem fere,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 24; cf.:fere abhinc annos quindecim,
id. Phorm. 5, 8, 28:fere in diebus paucis, quibus haec acta sunt, Chrysis vicina haec moritur,
soon, only a few days after, id. And. 1, 1, 77:quinta fere hora,
about the fifth hour, Cic. Pis. 6, 13:hora fere tertia,
id. Att. 14, 20, 1:tertia fere vigilia,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 1:sexcentos fere annos,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48:sexto decimo fere anno,
id. ib. 2, 33:anno fere ante, quam consul est declaratus,
id. ib. 1, 5:anno fere centesimo et quadragesimo post mortem Numae,
id. ib. 2, 15; cf.:anno trecentesimo et quinquagesimo fere post Romam conditam,
id. ib. 1, 16:decem fere annis post primos consules,
id. ib. 2, 32; cf.also: decessit fere post annum quartum quam, etc.,
Nep. Arist. 3 fin.:meus fere aequalis,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179; cf. id. Off. 3, 1, 1:ipsa Peloponnesus fere tota in mari est,
id. Rep. 2, 4, 8; cf.:totius fere Galliae legati ad Caesarem gratulatum convenerunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 1:totis fere a fronte et ab sinistra parte nudatis castris,
id. ib. 2, 23, 4:rerum omnium fere modus,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18; cf.:quam fere omnium constans et moderata ratio vitae,
id. Clu. 16, 46:ex omnibus fere partibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:in reliquis fere rebus,
id. ib. 6, 13, 3:omnes fere,
Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1; 4, 20, 1; Nep. Arist. 2, 3; id. Chabr. 3, 4; Liv. 21, 60, 9; Suet. Caes. 87;and in the order fere omnes,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13, 1; 5, 23, 4:cujus disputationis fuit extremum fere de immortalitate animorum,
Cic. Lael. 4, 14; cf.: Phalereus ille Demetrius ultimus est fere ex Atticis. Quint. 10, 1, 80: cum fere e regione castris castra poneret, Caes. B. G. 7, 35, 1; id. ib. 3, 12, 1:plus fere,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 45:semper fere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 22:satis fere diximus,
id. Off. 1, 18, 60:tantum fere,
almost only, id. Rep. 2, 18 fin.:Lycurgus eadem vidit fere,
id. ib. 2, 23:haec fere,
id. ib. 1, 34 fin.; cf.:hoc fere ab reliquis differunt, quod,
in this chiefly, Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 3:haec fere dicere habui,
Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 93:haec erant fere, quae, etc.,
id. Fam. 12, 5 fin.; 12, 30 fin.; id. Att. 2, 16, 1; id. Or. 54, 182; id. Ac. 2, 32, 102:exposui fere non philosophorum judicia, sed, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 16, 42; cf.:sic fere componendum, quomodo pronuntiandum erit,
Quint. 9, 4, 138:fere eodem pacto, quo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 10:et fere apparet, quid in invidiam, etc.... dicendum sit,
Quint. 5, 12, 16.—Form ferme:II. a.hoc factum est ferme abhinc biennium,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 4; so,abhinc annos ferme L.,
Vell. 2, 90 fin.:nam ferme ante annos DCCCCL. floruit,
id. 1, 5, 3:intra XII. ferme annos,
id. 2, 11 fin.:duodequadragesimo ferme anno, ex quo regnare coeperat Tarquinius,
Liv. 1, 40:mille ferme delecti propugnatores onerariis imponuntur,
id. 30, 10; cf.:pars ferme dimidia,
id. 42, 51:a quo (flumine) aberat mons ferme milia viginti,
Sall. J. 48, 3; cf.:in tumulo quatuor ferme milia distante ab castris regiis consedit,
Liv. 30, 8:abest ab Carthagine quindecim milia ferme passuum locus,
id. 30, 9:ferme eadem omnia, quae, etc.,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 21:cum ferme cunctos proceres cum honore nominavisset,
Tac. A. 3, 76:mihi quidem aetas acta est ferme,
for the most part, about, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 38.Form fere:b.domum revortor maestus atque animo fere conturbato,
quite distracted, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 69:quod statuas quoque videmus ornatu fere militari,
quite military, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61:paria esse fere peccata,
quite equal, Hor. S. 1, 3, 96:etsi nobis, qui id aetatis sumus, evigilatum fere est, tamen, etc.,
entirely, sufficiently, Cic. Rep. 3, 29:cum circa hanc fere consultationem disceptatio omnis verteretur,
just on this debated point, Liv. 36, 7, 1: jamque fere, just now, Enn. ap. Non. 217, 11; and ap. Charis. p. 114 P. (Ann. v. 286 and 580 ed. Vahl.); Verg. A. 3, 135; 5, 327; 835; cf.: jam fere, Enn. ap. Non. 355, 17 (Trag. v. 201 ed. Vahl.); and: jam... fere, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 46 Müll. (Ann. v. 447 ed. Vahl.):sermo qui tum fere multis erat in ore,
just then, Cic. Lael. 1, 2.—Form ferme: circumvenire video ferme injuria, altogether wrong, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 92 Müll. (Rib. Trag. Fragm. p. 12); cf.: ferme aderant ratibus, just, Enn. ib. § 23 Müll. (Ann. v. 602 ed. Vahl.); so, quod ferme dirum in tempus cecidere Latinae, Cic. Poët. Div. 1, 11, 18; and:B.sed eum constabat virum esse ferme bonum,
Gell. 14, 2, 5:ferme ut quisque rem accurat suam, Sic ei procedunt post principia denique,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 4; so,ferme ut pueri,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 32:jam ferme moriens me vocat,
just dying, id. And. 1, 5, 49.—In partic.1.With negatives, scarcely, hardly.a.(= vix, non facile.) Form fere:b.nihil aut non fere multum differre,
Cic. Brut. 40, 150:nemo fere saltat sobrius,
id. Mur. 6; id. de Or. 1, 25, 116:nihil fere intelligit,
id. Off. 3, 3, 15:non fere labitur,
id. Fin. 1, 6, 18:quod non fere ante auctumnum Elaver vado transiri solet,
Caes. B. G. 7, 35, 1:duo spondei non fere jungi patiuntur,
Quint. 9, 4, 101:in se dicere non est fere nisi scurrarum,
id. 6, 3, 82:denique ex bellica victoria non fere quemquam est invidia civium consecuta,
hardly any one, Cic. Sest. 23, 51:rationem sententiae suae non fere reddere,
id. Tusc. 1, 17, 38:nec adhuc fere inveni, qui, etc.,
id. Att. 7, 6, 1; cf.:quod non fere contingit, nisi, etc.,
id. Lael. 20, 72:nec rei fere sane amplius quicquam fuit,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 3:in qua (disputatione) nihil fere, quod magno opere ad rationes omnium rerum pertineret, praetermissum puto,
Cic. Rep. 1, 8 fin.: tum est Cato locutus;quo erat nemo fere senior temporibus illis, nemo prudentior,
id. Lael. 1, 5:dixit, hunc ne in convivio quidem ullo fere interfuisse,
id. Rosc. Am. 14:neque ullum fere totius hiemis tempus sine sollicitudine Caesaris intercessit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 53, 5: neque enim [p. 736] fere iam est ullus dies occupatus, ut nihil, etc., Quint. 10, 7, 27.—With a neg. interrog.:nam quid fere undique placet?
Quint. 1, 2, 15.—Form ferme:2.hoc non ferme sine magnis principum vitiis evenit,
Cic. Rep. 1, 45 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 38, 111:quod non ferme decernitur, nisi, etc.,
Liv. 22, 9, 8; 24, 25, 9:voluptatibus erant inferiores, nec pecuniis ferme superiores,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34 fin.; so,nec ferme res antiqua alia est nobilior,
Liv. 1, 24:facio, quod manifesto moechi haud ferme solent,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 40; so Ter. And. 3, 1, 2:haud ferme,
Liv. 21, 7, 9; 27, 28, 14:ut eo nihil ferme quisquam addere posset,
Cic. Brut. 43, 161:quia nemo ferme huc sine damno devortitur,
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 39:non ferme facilius aliquid tenere,
Cic. Rep. 2, 5 fin.; 1, 45, 69.—Of time (in the usual course of things; opp. to sometimes, now and then), in general, generally, usually, commonly.a.Form fere:b.Fit fere, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 6, 10; cf.:jam hoc fere sic fieri solere accepimus,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 9, 24:quod fere solet fieri,
id. Inv. 1, 29, 46; cf.also: ut fere fit,
id. ib. 2, 4, 14:nam fere maxima pars morem hunc homines habent,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 36:quod fere libenter homines id, quod volunt, credunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 6:aedificio circumdato silva (ut sunt fere domicilia Gallorum, etc.),
id. ib. 6, 30, 3:ruri fere se continebat,
Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 16:nam fere non difficile est invenire, quid, etc.,
Auct. Her. 2, 18, 27:in eum fere est voluntas nostra propensior,
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 69:sic omnia nimia in contraria fere convertuntur,
id. Rep. 1, 44:quod in illis singuli fuissent fere, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1:nominatim fere referri, quid, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 33, 142:nigra fere terra,
commonly black, Verg. G. 2, 203:qui timet his adversa, fere miratur eodem quo cupiens pacto,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 9.—Strengthened by plerumque or plerique:hic solebamus fere Plerumque eam operiri,
Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 39; cf.corresp. to plerumque: fortuna eos plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est: itaque efferuntur fere fastidio et contumacia,
Cic. Lael. 15, 54:adducto fere vultu, plerumque tacitus,
Suet. Tib. 68:non sunt vitiosiores, quam fere plerique, qui avari avaros... reprehendunt,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73.—Opp. raro, interdum, saepe:fere praedicta aetas laeto solo truncoque tres materias, raro quatuor desiderat,
Col. 4, 17, 5; cf.:fereque id in capillo fit, rarius in barba,
Cels. 6, 2:ipse Circenses ex amicorum fere libertinorumque cenaculis spectabat, interdum e pulvinari,
Suet. Aug. 15:in consulatu pedibus fere, extra consulatum saepe adaperta sella per publicum incessit,
id. ib. 53.—Form ferme:quod ferme evenit,
Cic. Rep. 1, 42:nam ferme apud Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,
Sall. J. 74 fin.:inculta ferme vestiuntur virgultis vepribusque,
Liv. 21, 54:intacta invidia media sunt: ad summa ferme tendit,
id. 45, 35; cf.:mobilis et varia est ferme natura malorum,
Juv. 13, 236:ceterum parva quoque (ut ferme principia omnia),
Liv. 7, 2:ut ferme ad nova imperia,
Tac. A. 2, 2:quae antea dictatorum et consulum ferme fuerant beneficia,
Liv. 9, 30, 3:nocte ferme proficiscebantur,
id. 34, 13, 3. -
17 solidum
sŏlĭdus, a, um (contr. collat. form sol-dus, a, um, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65), adj. [Sanscr. sarvas, all; Gr. holos, whole; old Lat. sollus; cf. sollistimus], firm, dense, compact, not hollow, solid (class.).I.Lit.: individua et solida corpora (sc. atomoi), Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. Div. 2, 67, 98:B.terra solida et globosa,
id. N. D. 2, 39, 137:columna aurea (opp. extrinsecus inaurata),
id. Div. 1, 24, 48; cf.cornua (opp. cava),
Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 127:lapides,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 6:corpus,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27:paries vel solidus vel fornicatus,
Cic. Top. 4, 22:sphaera solida atque plena,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; cf.:crateres auro solidi,
Verg. A. 2, 765:ex solido elephanto,
id. G. 3, 26; id. A. 6, 69; 6, 552:aera,
id. ib. 9, 809:telum solidum nodis,
id. ib. 11, 553:vasa auro solida,
Tac. A. 2, 33; 13, 10:solidum ex auro signum,
Just. 39, 2, 5:nunc solida est tellus, quae lacus ante fuit,
Ov. F. 6, 404; so,ripa,
id. ib. 14, 49:sedes (opp. aër),
id. ib. 2, 147:navis ad ferendum incursum maris solida,
Sen. Ep. 76, 13:sit solidum quodcumque subest,
Aus. Ed. 16, 12: solidus cibus, solid food, as opposed to fluid, Vulg. Heb. 5, 12. — Comp.:solidior caseus factus,
Col. 7, 8, 4. — Sup.:solidissima materiaï corpora (opp. mollia),
Lucr. 1, 565; 1, 951:tellus,
Ov. M. 15, 262.— Subst.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., a solid substance, solidity:cum duae formae praestantes sint, ex solidis globus, ex planis autem circulus aut orbis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47:nihil tangi potest, quod careat solido,
id. Univ 4, 11; cf.:quae (species deorum) nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi, nihil expressi,
id. N. D. 1, 27, 75:inane abscindere soldo,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 78:fossa fit ad solidum,
to the solid ground, to the bottom, Ov. F. 4, 821:finditur in solidum cuneis via,
into the hard wood, Verg. G. 2, 79; 2, 231:neque fundamenta (amphitheatri) per solidum subdidit,
Tac. A. 4, 62:solido procedebat elephas in pontem,
on solid ground, Liv. 44, 5.—Transf. (opp. to that which is divided, scattered, or in parts), whole, complete, entire (= integer, totus):1.usurā, nec eā solidā, contentus est,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3:militia semestri solidum stipendium accipere,
Liv. 5, 4:solida taurorum viscera,
Verg. A. 6, 253:ut solidos hauriant (serpentes) cervos taurosque,
Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36:quibus solida ungula,
id. 10, 63, 83, § 173:motus terrae quasdam (civitates) solidas absorbuit,
Just. 30, 4, 3:ut decies solidum exsorberet,
i. e. at once, in one draught, Hor. S. 2, 3, 240: decem annos solidos errasse, Varr. ap. Non. 405, 21; cf.:partem solido demere de die,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 20:annus,
Liv. 1, 19:hora,
Juv. 11, 205:parum solidum consulatum explere,
incomplete, Liv. 4, 8 fin.:vos, quibus...solidae suo stant robore vires,
Verg. A. 2, 639.—As substt.In gen.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., the whole sum:2.ita bona veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46; Hor. S. 2, 5, 65; Quint. 5, 10, 105; Tac. A. 6, 17; Dig. 45, 2, 2 sq.—In partic.: sŏlĭdus, i, m. (sc. nummus), in the time of the emperors a gold coin, at first called aureus, and worth about twenty-five denarii, afterwards reduced nearly one half in value, Dig. 9, 3, 5; 11, 4, 1; 21, 1, 42; Cod. Just. 10, 70, 5; App. M. 10, p. 242, 34; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; Vulg. 1 Par. 29, 7; id. 1 Esd. 2, 69; id. Ecclus. 29, 7.—II.Trop., sound, solid, substantial, genuine, true, real (in this sense a favorite word with Cic.; syn.: firmus, constans, stabilis;A.opp. inanis, levis, vanus, mobilis, etc.): solida et perpetua fides,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 44; so,fides,
Tac. H. 2, 7:solida et robusta et assidua frequentia,
Cic. Planc. 8, 21:solida atque robusta eloquentia,
Quint. 10, 1, 2:solida ac virilis ingenii vis,
id. 2, 5, 23:est enim gloria solida quaedam res et expressa, non adumbrata,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3:judicia solida et expressa,
id. Planc. 12, 29:justitiae effigies,
id. Off. 3, 17, 69:quod appellant honestum, non tam solido quam splendido nomine,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 61:suavitas austera et solida,
id. de Or. 3, 26, 103:solida veraque laus,
id. Sest. 43, 93; cf.:solida laus ac vera dignitas,
id. Vatin. 3, 8:gloria (with vera),
id. Phil. 5, 18, 50: nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido, Curt. 9, 2, 14:nulla utilitas (with puerilis delectatio),
Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72:salus,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 10:gratia,
id. Curc. 3, 35; Ov. M. 12, 576:beneficium,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 32:gaudium,
id. And. 4, 1, 24:libertas,
Liv. 2, 2, 6; Tac. Or. 9:fides,
id. H. 2, 79:mens,
firm, determined, Hor. C. 3, 3, 4:solidum opus doctrinae,
Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 1:in solidiore aliquo scripti genere,
Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 16:gravior solidiorque sententia,
Gell. 11, 13, 8:virtus,
Val. Max. 2, 8, 5; 5, 4, ext. 5:vinum,
Pall. 11, 14 fin.— Neutr. absol.:quibus ex rebus nihil est, quod solidum tenere possis,
Cic. Pis. 25, 60:multos in solido rursus Fortuna locavit,
in safety, Verg. A. 11, 427; cf.:praesentia bona nondum tota in solido sunt,
Sen. Ben. 3, 4, 2:nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido,
Curt. 9, 2, 14:ut salus ejus locetur in solido,
Amm. 17, 5, 11.—Hence, adv., in two forms.sŏlĭdum (very rare), soundly, thoroughly:B.dinoscere cautus Quid solidum crepet,
Pers. 5, 25:Venus irata solidum,
App. M. 5, p. 171, 24.—sŏlĭdē (not in Cic.).1.(Acc. to I.) Densely, closely, solidly:2.solide et crassis viminibus contexta cista,
Col. 12, 56, 2:solide natus est,
i. e. without a hollow place, without wind in one's inside, Petr. 47, 4.— Comp.:concreta aqua,
Gell. 19, 5, 5.— -
18 solidus
sŏlĭdus, a, um (contr. collat. form sol-dus, a, um, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65), adj. [Sanscr. sarvas, all; Gr. holos, whole; old Lat. sollus; cf. sollistimus], firm, dense, compact, not hollow, solid (class.).I.Lit.: individua et solida corpora (sc. atomoi), Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. Div. 2, 67, 98:B.terra solida et globosa,
id. N. D. 2, 39, 137:columna aurea (opp. extrinsecus inaurata),
id. Div. 1, 24, 48; cf.cornua (opp. cava),
Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 127:lapides,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 6:corpus,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27:paries vel solidus vel fornicatus,
Cic. Top. 4, 22:sphaera solida atque plena,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; cf.:crateres auro solidi,
Verg. A. 2, 765:ex solido elephanto,
id. G. 3, 26; id. A. 6, 69; 6, 552:aera,
id. ib. 9, 809:telum solidum nodis,
id. ib. 11, 553:vasa auro solida,
Tac. A. 2, 33; 13, 10:solidum ex auro signum,
Just. 39, 2, 5:nunc solida est tellus, quae lacus ante fuit,
Ov. F. 6, 404; so,ripa,
id. ib. 14, 49:sedes (opp. aër),
id. ib. 2, 147:navis ad ferendum incursum maris solida,
Sen. Ep. 76, 13:sit solidum quodcumque subest,
Aus. Ed. 16, 12: solidus cibus, solid food, as opposed to fluid, Vulg. Heb. 5, 12. — Comp.:solidior caseus factus,
Col. 7, 8, 4. — Sup.:solidissima materiaï corpora (opp. mollia),
Lucr. 1, 565; 1, 951:tellus,
Ov. M. 15, 262.— Subst.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., a solid substance, solidity:cum duae formae praestantes sint, ex solidis globus, ex planis autem circulus aut orbis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47:nihil tangi potest, quod careat solido,
id. Univ 4, 11; cf.:quae (species deorum) nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi, nihil expressi,
id. N. D. 1, 27, 75:inane abscindere soldo,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 78:fossa fit ad solidum,
to the solid ground, to the bottom, Ov. F. 4, 821:finditur in solidum cuneis via,
into the hard wood, Verg. G. 2, 79; 2, 231:neque fundamenta (amphitheatri) per solidum subdidit,
Tac. A. 4, 62:solido procedebat elephas in pontem,
on solid ground, Liv. 44, 5.—Transf. (opp. to that which is divided, scattered, or in parts), whole, complete, entire (= integer, totus):1.usurā, nec eā solidā, contentus est,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3:militia semestri solidum stipendium accipere,
Liv. 5, 4:solida taurorum viscera,
Verg. A. 6, 253:ut solidos hauriant (serpentes) cervos taurosque,
Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36:quibus solida ungula,
id. 10, 63, 83, § 173:motus terrae quasdam (civitates) solidas absorbuit,
Just. 30, 4, 3:ut decies solidum exsorberet,
i. e. at once, in one draught, Hor. S. 2, 3, 240: decem annos solidos errasse, Varr. ap. Non. 405, 21; cf.:partem solido demere de die,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 20:annus,
Liv. 1, 19:hora,
Juv. 11, 205:parum solidum consulatum explere,
incomplete, Liv. 4, 8 fin.:vos, quibus...solidae suo stant robore vires,
Verg. A. 2, 639.—As substt.In gen.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., the whole sum:2.ita bona veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46; Hor. S. 2, 5, 65; Quint. 5, 10, 105; Tac. A. 6, 17; Dig. 45, 2, 2 sq.—In partic.: sŏlĭdus, i, m. (sc. nummus), in the time of the emperors a gold coin, at first called aureus, and worth about twenty-five denarii, afterwards reduced nearly one half in value, Dig. 9, 3, 5; 11, 4, 1; 21, 1, 42; Cod. Just. 10, 70, 5; App. M. 10, p. 242, 34; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; Vulg. 1 Par. 29, 7; id. 1 Esd. 2, 69; id. Ecclus. 29, 7.—II.Trop., sound, solid, substantial, genuine, true, real (in this sense a favorite word with Cic.; syn.: firmus, constans, stabilis;A.opp. inanis, levis, vanus, mobilis, etc.): solida et perpetua fides,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 44; so,fides,
Tac. H. 2, 7:solida et robusta et assidua frequentia,
Cic. Planc. 8, 21:solida atque robusta eloquentia,
Quint. 10, 1, 2:solida ac virilis ingenii vis,
id. 2, 5, 23:est enim gloria solida quaedam res et expressa, non adumbrata,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3:judicia solida et expressa,
id. Planc. 12, 29:justitiae effigies,
id. Off. 3, 17, 69:quod appellant honestum, non tam solido quam splendido nomine,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 61:suavitas austera et solida,
id. de Or. 3, 26, 103:solida veraque laus,
id. Sest. 43, 93; cf.:solida laus ac vera dignitas,
id. Vatin. 3, 8:gloria (with vera),
id. Phil. 5, 18, 50: nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido, Curt. 9, 2, 14:nulla utilitas (with puerilis delectatio),
Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72:salus,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 10:gratia,
id. Curc. 3, 35; Ov. M. 12, 576:beneficium,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 32:gaudium,
id. And. 4, 1, 24:libertas,
Liv. 2, 2, 6; Tac. Or. 9:fides,
id. H. 2, 79:mens,
firm, determined, Hor. C. 3, 3, 4:solidum opus doctrinae,
Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 1:in solidiore aliquo scripti genere,
Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 16:gravior solidiorque sententia,
Gell. 11, 13, 8:virtus,
Val. Max. 2, 8, 5; 5, 4, ext. 5:vinum,
Pall. 11, 14 fin.— Neutr. absol.:quibus ex rebus nihil est, quod solidum tenere possis,
Cic. Pis. 25, 60:multos in solido rursus Fortuna locavit,
in safety, Verg. A. 11, 427; cf.:praesentia bona nondum tota in solido sunt,
Sen. Ben. 3, 4, 2:nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido,
Curt. 9, 2, 14:ut salus ejus locetur in solido,
Amm. 17, 5, 11.—Hence, adv., in two forms.sŏlĭdum (very rare), soundly, thoroughly:B.dinoscere cautus Quid solidum crepet,
Pers. 5, 25:Venus irata solidum,
App. M. 5, p. 171, 24.—sŏlĭdē (not in Cic.).1.(Acc. to I.) Densely, closely, solidly:2.solide et crassis viminibus contexta cista,
Col. 12, 56, 2:solide natus est,
i. e. without a hollow place, without wind in one's inside, Petr. 47, 4.— Comp.:concreta aqua,
Gell. 19, 5, 5.— -
19 FIRM
[A]INCONCUSSUS (-A -UM)OFFIRMATUS (-A -UM)OBFIRMATUS (-A -UM)PERVICAX (-CACIS)ROBUSTUS (-A -UM)SICCUS (-A -UM)SPISSUS (-A -UM)DESTINATUS (-A -UM)EDURUS (-A -UM)ECDURUS (-A -UM)OBSTINATUS (-A -UM)OPSTINATUS (-A -UM)FIRMUS (-A -UM)STIPULUS (-A -UM)PERTINAX (-ACIS)CONSTANS (-ANTIS)STABILIS (-E)FERREUS (-A -UM)VIRILIS (-E)SOLIDUS (-A -UM)[N]CONCRETUM (-I) (N)SOLIDUM (-I) (N)- BE FIRM- MAKE FIRM- VERY FIRM -
20 STAUNCH
[A]FIRMUS (-A -UM)FIDUS (-A -UM)CONSTANS (-ANTIS)INEXCUSSUS (-A -UM)OBSTINATUS (-A -UM)OPSTINATUS (-A -UM)RECTUS (-A -UM)- VERY STAUNCH
- 1
- 2
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